安卓13不要求POST_NOTIFICATIONS的权限
回答 3
浏览 5939
2022-10-03
我的App想要发送通知，但在Android 33中添加的新权限默认为拒绝，而且不知何故，当试图创建一个通知通道时，Android不会自动提示用户。我是否遗漏了什么？如果没有，我如何（以及何时）申请该权限？
3 个回答
#1楼
已采纳
得票数 2
#2楼
得票数 2
在sdk 33中尝试这样的请求权限：
package com.pk.name;
import android.Manifest;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.RequiresApi;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
final int PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE =112;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 32) {
if (!shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale("112")){
getNotificationPermission();
}
}
}
public void getNotificationPermission(){
try {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 32) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS},
PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
}
}catch (Exception e){
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
switch (requestCode) {
case PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE:
// If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.
if (grantResults.length > 0 &&
grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// allow
} else {
//deny
}
return;
}
}
}
#3楼
得票数 0
根据包括33在内的所有Api请求多个权限。下面的方法，你可以向用户解释为什么需要这些权限。如果用户第一次拒绝了，在解释之后你可以再问一次，如果用户第二次拒绝了，屏幕就会转到设置权限屏幕。
public static final int REQUEST_ID_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS = 1;
private boolean checkAndRequestPermissions() {
int permissionReadExternalStorage;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
permissionReadExternalStorage = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES);
else
permissionReadExternalStorage = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
int permissionWriteExtarnalStorage;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
permissionWriteExtarnalStorage = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.READ_MEDIA_AUDIO);
else
permissionWriteExtarnalStorage = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
List<String> listPermissionsNeeded = new ArrayList<>();
if (permissionWriteExtarnalStorage != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
listPermissionsNeeded.add(Manifest.permission.READ_MEDIA_AUDIO);
else
listPermissionsNeeded.add(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
}
if (permissionReadExternalStorage != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
listPermissionsNeeded.add(Manifest.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES);
else
listPermissionsNeeded.add(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
}
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) {
int permissionVideoStorage = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.READ_MEDIA_VIDEO);
if (permissionVideoStorage != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
listPermissionsNeeded.add(Manifest.permission.READ_MEDIA_VIDEO);
}
int notificationPermission = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS);
if (notificationPermission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
listPermissionsNeeded.add(Manifest.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS);
}
}
if (!listPermissionsNeeded.isEmpty()) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, listPermissionsNeeded.toArray(new String[0]), REQUEST_ID_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS);
return false;
}
return true;
}
@SuppressWarnings("ConstantConditions")
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
@NonNull String permissions[], @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST_ID_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS: {
Map<String, Integer> perms = new HashMap<>();
// Initialize the map with both permissions
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) {
perms.put(Manifest.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES, PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
perms.put(Manifest.permission.READ_MEDIA_AUDIO, PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
perms.put(Manifest.permission.READ_MEDIA_VIDEO, PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
perms.put(Manifest.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS, PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
}else {
perms.put(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
perms.put(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
}
// Fill with actual results from user
if (grantResults.length > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++)
perms.put(permissions[i], grantResults[i]);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) {
if ( perms.get(Manifest.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
&& perms.get(Manifest.permission.READ_MEDIA_AUDIO) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
&& perms.get(Manifest.permission.READ_MEDIA_VIDEO) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
&& perms.get(Manifest.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Jajakumullah, For Granting Permission.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
//else any one or both the permissions are not granted
} else {
if ( ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES)
|| ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.READ_MEDIA_AUDIO)
|| ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.READ_MEDIA_VIDEO)
|| ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS)
) {
showDialogOK("Necessary Permissions required for this app",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
switch (which) {
case DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE:
checkAndRequestPermissions();
break;
case DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE:
// proceed with logic by disabling the related features or quit the app.
Toast.makeText(_StartActivity_First.this, "Necessary Permissions required for this app", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
// permissionSettingScreen ( );
// finish();
break;
}
}
});
}
//permission is denied (and never ask again is checked)
//shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale will return false
else {
permissionSettingScreen();
}
}
}else {
if (perms.get(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
&& perms.get(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Jajakumullah, For Granting Permission.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
//else any one or both the permissions are not granted
} else {
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
|| ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
) {
showDialogOK("Necessary Permissions required for this app",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
switch (which) {
case DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE:
checkAndRequestPermissions();
break;
case DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE:
// proceed with logic by disabling the related features or quit the app.
Toast.makeText(_StartActivity_First.this, "Necessary Permissions required for this app", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
// permissionSettingScreen ( );
// finish();
break;
}
}
});
}
//permission is denied (and never ask again is checked)
//shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale will return false
else {
permissionSettingScreen();
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
private void permissionSettingScreen() {
Toast.makeText(this, "Enable All permissions, Click On Permission", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
.show();
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", getPackageName(), null);
intent.setData(uri);
startActivity(intent);
// finishAffinity();
finish();
}
private void showDialogOK(String message, DialogInterface.OnClickListener okListener) {
new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setMessage(message)
.setPositiveButton("OK", okListener)
.setNegativeButton("Cancel", okListener)
.create()
.show();
}
然后在任何地方调用它：
if (checkAndRequestPermissions()) {
// Do your desire work here
} else {
// Call Again :
checkAndRequestPermissions();
}
必须在manifest中声明权限：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_AUDIO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_MEDIA_VIDEO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
tools:ignore="ScopedStorage" />