python setup.py bdist_wheel没有运行成功

我只是想安装nes_py，但我得到了以下错误信息。

Collecting nes_py
  Using cached nes_py-8.1.8.tar.gz (76 kB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py): started
  Preparing metadata (setup.py): finished with status 'done'
Requirement already satisfied: gym>=0.17.2 in c:\users\hb\appdata\roaming\python\python310\site-packages (from nes_py) (0.23.0)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.18.5 in c:\users\hb\appdata\roaming\python\python310\site-packages (from nes_py) (1.22.3)
Requirement already satisfied: pyglet<=1.5.11,>=1.4.0 in c:\users\hb\appdata\roaming\python\python310\site-packages (from nes_py) (1.5.11)
Requirement already satisfied: tqdm>=4.48.2 in c:\users\hb\appdata\roaming\python\python310\site-packages (from nes_py) (4.63.0)
Requirement already satisfied: cloudpickle>=1.2.0 in c:\users\hb\appdata\roaming\python\python310\site-packages (from gym>=0.17.2->nes_py) (2.0.0)
Requirement already satisfied: gym-notices>=0.0.4 in c:\users\hb\appdata\roaming\python\python310\site-packages (from gym>=0.17.2->nes_py) (0.0.6)
Requirement already satisfied: colorama in c:\users\hb\appdata\roaming\python\python310\site-packages (from tqdm>=4.48.2->nes_py) (0.4.4)
Building wheels for collected packages: nes_py
  Building wheel for nes_py (setup.py): started
  Building wheel for nes_py (setup.py): finished with status 'error'
  Running setup.py clean for nes_py
Failed to build nes_py
Installing collected packages: nes_py, gym_super_mario_bros
  Running setup.py install for nes_py: started
  Running setup.py install for nes_py: finished with status 'error'
Note: you may need to restart the kernel to use updated packages.
Output exceeds the size limit. Open the full output data in a text editor
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  
  × python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [129 lines of output]
      running bdist_wheel
      running build
      running build_py
      creating build
      creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.10
      creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\nes_py
      copying nes_py\nes_env.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\nes_py
      copying nes_py\_image_viewer.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\nes_py
      copying nes_py\_rom.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\nes_py
      copying nes_py\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\nes_py
      creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\nes_py\app
      copying nes_py\app\cli.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\nes_py\app
      copying nes_py\app\play_human.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\nes_py\app
      copying nes_py\app\play_random.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\nes_py\app
      copying nes_py\app\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\nes_py\app
      creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\nes_py\wrappers
      copying nes_py\wrappers\joypad_space.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\nes_py\wrappers
      copying nes_py\wrappers\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\nes_py\wrappers
      running build_ext
      building 'nes_py.lib_nes_env' extension
...
╰─> nes_py

我已经尝试过的东西。

• pip install nes-py --no-cache-dir
• pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel

我的系统。

• Windows 10系统
• Python 3.10.2 64位
• Visual Studio Code

我也遇到了类似的问题，但在我安装了Cmake之后，一切都好了。

pip install Cmake

我在Windows 10电脑上运行SikuliX脚本时遇到了同样的错误。我是这样解决的。

1. 下载并运行C++构建工具。https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/

2. 安装MSVC - v140 VS2015 C++构建工具（v14.00），以及Windows 10 SDK，例如10.0.20348.0。

3. 在环境变量PATH中添加一个新的值：C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\x64。

4. 拷贝文件 rc.exe & rcdll.dll 从

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\10.0.20348.0\x64

至

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\bin

5. 现在，执行之前产生错误的命令。

python setup.py bdist_wheel没有运行成功。

这个错误可能是由于你没有安装wheel包造成的。根据你的系统，看看如何在这个简短的、简单的、惊人的教程中安装wheel包。安装wheel包后，你可以通过运行pip install nes-py来安装nes。确保你安装了Visual-Studio 17.0工具，这样nes包就能在windows上工作。

当我在虚拟环境中的docker容器中运行pip install时，我遇到了这个问题。

当我停止使用virtualenv 并从python3运行时，它就得到了解决。